On June 17, at the 2021 China International Cotton Conference hosted by the China Cotton Association and the National Cotton Trading Market, Ye Yunchun, chief engineer of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, is the title of "China's Cotton Textile Industry", and the cotton textile The current overall operation of the industry has been introduced.

In recent years, the production capacity of China's cotton textile industry is gradually developing to intelligence, automation and green. According to the statistics of the cotton textile industry association, as of 2020, my country's spinning product capacity will be 110 million ingots, and 1.040,000 weaving machines. From the overall situation in January-May this year, the cotton texture is very good, the opening rate is greatly rebounded, and Ye Yuchun said that the overall spinning energy will be expected to rise this year.

From the perspective of equipment production efficiency, the overall production is basically stable in 2020, and the yarn production is basically stable. Affected by the epidemic, the yarn production was 16.41 million tons last year, down 10.3% year-on-year; the cloth production was 46 billion meters, a year-on-year decreased by 17.9%.

From the perspective of equipment development, it is benefited from the development of intelligent manufacturing in the industry in recent years, and the development of equipment is very rapid. In the "13th Five-Year Plan" intelligent manufacturing, cotton textile is the most in front of the entire textile industry; "14th Five-Year Plan", intelligent manufacturing will improve faster. Now the biggest problem in cotton texture is human problem, and the problem of difficult labor in the factory is very highlighted. In addition, technicians aging, the lack of overall enterprises management talents also face great pressure.

He has made a brief introduction to the situation in the industry's advanced equipment. From the new turn cup, the supporting speed of automatic transfer of the centron can also be a big development direction in the technical transformation of coastal areas and central regions. In addition, the rough and detachable is mainly ring spinning, after the supporting automation, especially the spinning mass production, may be getting faster and faster. In addition, including automatic wearing, non-looming machines and high-speed looms represent the development of future equipment. With the transformation of intelligent manufacturing support, the development of the equipment industry will play a higher speed.

From the perspective of industry fiber usage, my country's cotton fiber is 6 million tons in 2020, mainly used in cotton spinning. Compared with 2019, the amount of cotton textile in 2020 decreased by 13% year-on-year, and the amount of non-cotton fiber decreased by 8.4% year-on-year.

From the perspective of cotton textile industry, 50.4% in 2021, up 2.5% year-on-year; 49.2% in April, and the boom index decreased from March. From the situation in the first quarter of this year, it is beneficial to the domestic epidemic management and control work, and the overall operation is better, the production index and the procurement index have increased from last year. In April, relatively declined in March, but overall, the rise in May is very obvious, and the overall decline is controllable.

From the 2020, the company's main business income, the year-on-year decreased by 13.8% year-on-year, and the total export delivery value decreased by 19.6% year-on-year, and the loss surface was expanded from 0.83 percentage points year-on-year. From the perspective of the month, since the in February last year, the influence of the epidemic, the main economic indicators have been relatively low, and 2021 began from being negative. Thanks to the country's strong management and control, the construction rate of spinning enterprises has gradually rebounded.

Since the beginning of November, September last year, the order of cotton textile enterprises and production operations is gradually improved, especially the profits. From January to April this year, the overall situation of spinning companies is very good, especially the wonderful cotton yarn enterprise is optimistic, and is the best stage of nearly ten years. The production and key enterprises of cluster enterprises are basically consistent. This year's cotton yarn, especially in the first half of this year, the development of our cotton texture is greatly improved.

In 2020, the fluctuation of cotton is large, and the change in the difference between the inside and exterior cotton prices is extremely obvious on the impact of textile enterprises. For textile companies, the biggest pressure comes from the volatility of cotton prices, and their true demand is to be stable rather than falling. Especially in June, textile companies have obviously feel that orders are showing downwards, so companies are very worried that cotton prices will fluctuate.

From the operation of the chemical fiber market, in general, the chemical fiber increment and speed in these years is very fast, especially the cellulose fiber, which is affected by its capacity, and the 2020 adhesive price has a larger, overall In view, the fell of viscose short-fiber prices is more pressure from capacity expansion. What we have learned now, the capacity planning of each large enterprise may be increasing in decades, and its alternative effects on cotton are also very obvious.

The situation facing the current industry: (1) The global economic trade situation is more difficult. At present, we need to face complicated and severe trade situations, including the international community's political pressure, epidemic effects, and export freight, the increase in export freight, and the appreciation of the renminbi, the opportunity and challenges are complicated, and the situation is intricate. (2) Domestic consumer market demand upgrade. In recent years, the domestic situation has improved, including textile apparel, which has a great relationship with the improvement of market demand. However, for the current situation of the current spinning industry, there must be objective understanding, such as the recent epidemic, making the South Asian Southeast Asian order to China, how much is the number, and how high added value is. From the backend situation, the situation of apparel companies and home textile companies is not as hot as the market discussion. After June, the orders for clothing have also declined. (3) There is an uncertainty in the current epidemic, the time and degree of global consumption. Compared with the trend of the textile clothing export in previous years, the overall export situation is still slightly light, and it should not be too optimistic.

Countermeasures: First, make full use of two domestic international markets. The second is to pay attention to the differentiation of the product. As the textile industry, the cotton yarn is eternal, but it also pays attention to the different varieties of small batches to get better product added. The third is the development of technical transformation, realization of automation, intelligence. The fourth is to hold the group and achieve the development of clustering. The Chinese textile industry will be more obvious to high-quality enterprises in the future. The fifth is to extend the industrial chain, in addition to walking high-end routes, achieving sustainable development of market demand and business interests, and extends the industrial chain is also the way.